Measles is a virus that can bring on high fever and a rash covering the whole body. In some cases, it can lead to breathing issues and other serious problems. Getting two doses of the measles vaccine is crucial for children to stay protected.
What is measles?
Dr. Jacqueline Wong, a specialist in pediatric infectious diseases at Hamilton Health Sciences McMaster Children’s Hospital, provides helpful information to keep you and your family informed.
This is a type of virus, part of a family that also includes other well-known infections such as RSV and mumps
Getting vaccinated against measles is free, safe, and incredibly effective. Typically, the first dose is given around age 1, and the second dose is administered between 4 and 6 years old, or just before starting school. You’ll often see this listed on vaccine records as “MMR,” which stands for protection against measles, mumps, and rubella—a different type of measles.
Why do people worry about disease?
It is very contagious, even more so than the common cold. It spreads through the air when someone who is infected coughs or sneezes. The virus can stay in the air for hours after the person has left the room.
In recent years, there have been occasions when children missed some of their routine vaccinations. It’s a good idea now to reach out to your primary care provider or public health to see which vaccines were missed and how to catch up on them.
Getting vaccinated is the best way to avoid getting sick with this infection, avoiding any complications, and stopping it from spreading to others.
What does measles look like and how does it affect people?
It can be particularly tough on little kids, seniors, those with weaker immune systems, and pregnant individuals.
Keep an eye out for classic measles signs like a high fever, red eyes, runny nose, and cough. Look for a distinctive rash too – it usually pops up from the third to seventh day, covering the body in red blotches starting from the hairline.
Even healthy kids who aren’t vaccinated can face serious issues if they catch measles. They might develop bacterial infections like pneumonia or experience brain swelling. In severe cases, they might need hospital care, especially if they have trouble breathing.
If you suspect you or your child has measles or may have been around someone with the virus, it’s essential to reach out to your family doctor or public health.
Be sure your whole family is up to date on all your routine vaccinations before travelling,
Ensure you’re fully vaccinated to safeguard against measles, providing the best prevention against this infectious disease.